By Max Sargent


Cannabis industry growth across the globe is massive, and it’s only accelerating. Whether for recreational weed, medical marijuana, or industrial hemp, people are pouring money into the marijuana industry.

And the good news is, as it’s still in its infancy, there are plenty of opportunities to invest or find a career in the cannabis industry. As revenue increases, it’s becoming an exponentially more attractive sector.

The legal status of cannabis is murky and technical. In general, all types of cannabis are lumped within the Cannabis sativa species, regardless of the specific strain or variant. As such, where the cannabis plant isn’t entirely outlawed, it is often only legal when it has below a certain threshold of THC—0.3% by federal US law; 0.2% according to EU law.

Below, we examine the state of the legal cannabis industry in different nations in Europe and the Americas.

  • USA

Since the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp has been legal throughout the US. Hemp in the States is defined as having less than 0.3% THC. However, some states and counties have continued to outlaw the cannabis plant in all its forms.

Likewise, some states, most famously California, have legalized cannabis for both medical and recreational use.

In the US, support of the legalization of cannabis (on a federal level) is soaring. A recent Gallup poll[1] from November 2020 found that 68% of participants were in favour of legalizing cannabis. In general, public support for cannabis seems to be continually rising in the US, which in part demonstrates the success of the industry where it has been legalized.

  • Canada

In Canada, cannabis is legal both for medical and recreational purposes. Adults are allowed to carry up to 30 grams in public, and they may share this with others. They may also grow up to four plants, but must buy cut and dried cannabis from a state-licenced distributor.

  • Uruguay

In 2013, Uruguay became the first nation in the world to fully legalize cannabis. Since then, further legislation has been introduced to provide clear guidance around how cannabis may be legally used. For instance, in 2014, they set up processes whereby growers’ clubs could register, allowing them to grow up to 99 plants a year—far greater than the maximum of six plants at home.

In 2017, it became legal for licenced pharmacies to begin selling cannabis.

  • Mexico

In Mexico, medical cannabis is legal and recreational cannabis is decriminalised. Moreover, lawmakers recently approved a bill that would legalize recreational cannabis, but it is yet to pass the senate. It is believed that if it passes, Mexico will become the world’s largest cannabis market.

  • Europe

Despite EU laws surrounding cannabis, each country within Europe ultimately decides their own domestic laws. Some have taken a very liberal route, whereas others, such as Hungary, continue to outlaw cannabis entirely.

The Complex Legal Status of Cannabis
  • France

France still has very harsh drug laws, and treats all drug offences equally (legally, but not in practice). While strictly controlled medicines such as Sativex are legal, cannabis is otherwise totally illegal. In the instances that cannabis-derived medicines are allowed, they must be prescribed, and their prescription is not so easy to come by.

Despite its laws, public opinion in France seems to be turning in favour of relaxed cannabis legislation. A study by the Institut Français d’Opinion Publique (IFOP) found that more than half of the participants would be in favour of decriminalising recreational cannabis use in the future. In 2017, a similar study was conducted and only 43% were in favour, whereas now it has risen to 51%.

Even more telling is a recent public survey released by the French government that found 85% of people to be in favour of legalizing cannabis for medical purposes. These figures suggest that the public attitude toward cannabis in France is significantly more liberal than the law.

  • UK

The UK autumns somewhere between France and Europe’s more cannabis-friendly nations. While cannabis with a THC content of over 0.2% is considered illegal in the UK, hemp is legal and has few restrictions. Therefore, CBD products are highly popular and easy to source, falling into the category of supplement rather than medicine.

As far back as 2013, an Ipsos MORI[2] survey found that 53% of people wanted cannabis either legalized or decriminalised, and 67% wanted a review of Britain's drug policy. Since then, laws surrounding medical cannabis use have relaxed.

  • Spain

In Spain, there is a lack of legislation. Personal use is decriminalised but poorly defined. As such, cannabis social clubs have sprung up, most prolifically in Catalonia. The Catalonian government has previously attempted to create clearer legislation on what cannabis clubs can and can’t do, largely to stop them from being usurped by criminals, but the Spanish government overturned these laws as unconstitutional.

  • Portugal

In Portugal, all drugs are decriminalised for personal use. This means that whether you’re caught using cannabis or heroin, you won’t face legal prosecution. Nonetheless, the production and distribution of drugs is still controlled.

  • The Netherlands

The Netherlands is famous for its cannabis coffeeshops. So it may come as a surprise that growing cannabis is actually illegal in the Netherlands. The sale of it within coffeeshops autumns into a sort of decriminalised grey area. But where do they source it, you ask? As it’s both illegal to grow and import, we can only speculate!

The Netherlands

What Is the Cannabis Industry in Practice?

An industry is a group of businesses that are classified by their main source of revenue. Therefore, businesses that produce most of their money through the production or sale of cannabis and/or cannabis products belong to the cannabis industry.

For instance, businesses that grow and sell hemp/cannabis belong to the cannabis industry, whereas businesses that sell a whole host of health supplements, including ones derived from cannabis, would probably not be considered part of the cannabis industry proper. However, it’s very possible that the companies that produce those products would be.

In certain countries, there is an interesting overlap between the cannabis industry and crime. For instance, the aforementioned Dutch coffeeshops, while legitimate businesses, must source their cannabis from criminal enterprises. Therefore, where cannabis laws aren’t holistic, industry may come to rely on crime for its survival.

Which Other Industries Does the Cannabis Industry Feed?

The cannabis industry is not just related to wellness, medicine, and recreation. Hemp has a huge number of uses beyond its cannabinoids. Hemp bast and hemp hurd (the external and internal fibres, respectively) are used to create products for the textiles, paper, construction, and agricultural industries. As a robust and highly versatile material, hemp is able to produce strong building materials, carbon-neutral clothes, and works to regenerate toxic and poor-quality soil.

With the relaxation of hemp and cannabis laws in the Western world, more and more industries are incorporating cannabis products. For instance, Ford now uses hemp plastic to make the dashboards of their cars. This is but one example of how far-reaching the cannabis industry has become.

Global Cannabis Market Growth

In 2020, the global cannabis market was valued at 9.1 billion US dollars[3]. This is expected to compound by 26.7% annually from 2021 to 2028. Some speculate that by 2026 it could be worth a staggering 97.35 billion dollars[4].

But which parts of the industry generate the most revenue?

Which Sector of the Marijuana Industry Comes Out on Top?

Despite not being legal in a huge number of countries, recreational cannabis still contributed about a third of global cannabis revenue in 2018[5].

However, medicinal cannabis (including cannabis sold for wellness purposes) contributed almost 50% of the total revenue in the same time. This is due, in part, to the fact that medicinal cannabis is legal in far more places, which just goes to show how popular cannabis is as a wellness product.

Hemp grown for industrial purposes makes up the rest, and smallest, portion of global cannabis revenue.

While the US has the world’s largest cannabis market, the cannabis market size in Europe is the fastest-growing. Whether it can overtake the US without more homogeneous laws across the EU is yet to be seen.

Investing in the Cannabis Industry

There has never been a better time to invest in cannabis. In fact, within Europe, Britain is currently attracting the most cannabis-related capital. Investing in the cannabis industry is the same as investing in any other industry. If companies are floated on the stock market, you can buy shares. Or, if you fancy yourself a venture capitalist, hunt out blossoming companies in search of some initial capital.

Investing in the Cannabis Industry

How To Find Work in the Cannabis Industry

So, how does one go about getting into the cannabis industry? First and foremost, it depends on where you are. If cannabis is illegal in your region, we wouldn’t advise getting involved in any illegal practices. Although, this doesn’t stop you going somewhere where it is legal.

If you do want to work in the cannabis industry, now is a better time than ever. With the industry booming, they need more and more people with all sorts of skill sets. Like with almost any industry, jobs range from poorly paid, entry-level jobs that require little to no experience, to highly paid jobs that demand high levels of knowledge and training.

If you’re in search of jobs, you can look in the same places you’d look for any other job. That’s the beauty of the legal industry! Make a note of the usual requirements, and build up a picture of what employers actually want. Then, if you still want to go for it, get the necessary knowledge and send off those applications.

Despite the stereotypes surrounding cannabis users, employers want engaged, knowledgeable employees, so keep that in mind as you prepare for interviews.

What the Future Holds for the Cannabis Industry

Despite recent gains in cannabis reform, the fate of legal weed is far from certain. Even in countries that have gone some way toward legalization—for instance, Britain and medical cannabis—the legalization, or even decriminalisation, of recreational cannabis still seems a stubbornly long way off. Likewise, even in countries where it’s been decriminalised—Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands—the chances of it being comprehensively legalized are not in the foreseeable future.

Nevertheless, the tide is turning in the right direction. And, after all, money talks. It’s only a matter of time until governments change tack due to the amount of money that is gagging to pour into the legal industry. In the meantime, by continuing to fight the outdated stigmas surrounding cannabis, and by using it responsibly, we can hope to accelerate those changes.

External Resources:
  1. Support for Legal Marijuana Inches Up to New High of 68% https://news.gallup.com
  2. Public attitudes to drugs policy https://www.ipsos.com
  3. Legal Marijuana Market Size | Industry Report, 2021-2028 https://www.grandviewresearch.com
  4. Cannabis Market Size, Research | Marijuana Industry Growth 2026 https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com
  5. Cannabis Market Size, Research | Marijuana Industry Growth 2026 https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com
Disclaimer:
This content is for educational purposes only. The information provided is derived from research gathered from external sources.

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Privacy Policy - Royal Queen Seeds

To ensure a safe online environment and guarantee adequate data protection, we strictly comply with all legal requirements. In this privacy statement, we provide information about how and for what purpose data is collected, safety measures, storage periods and contact details.


COMPANY NAME: SNORKEL SPAIN, SL (hereinafter ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS)

C/ Vilar d'Abdelà, 5 (nave 1) CP: 08170 de Montornès del Vallès

+34 937 379 846

support@royalqueenseeds.com


The present Privacy Policy sets out the terms on which we will treat personal data at ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS; this includes any personal data collected through our website https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/ as well as any other data we process in the course of our business activities.

ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS collects the following personal data for the purposes listed below:

SECTION 1 – PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT

1.1 Account purchases

Account purchases can only be made if you are in possession of a personal account. When you create an account or purchase something from our shop, as part of the buying and selling process we collect the following personal information that you provide to us:

This information is required for delivery. In addition, when you browse our shop, we automatically receive the Internet Protocol (IP) address of your computer. Based on this information, we can optimise your online experience and at the same time protect our online environment.

Purpose of data collection

We collect and store account-related data for the following purposes:

(a) to carry out obligations arising from any contracts between you and us, and to provide you with information, products and services that you may request from us;

(b) to set up, manage and communicate with you about your account and your orders;

(c) to conduct market research and analysis;

(d) to confirm your age and identity, and to detect and prevent fraud.

1.2 Newsletters

With your explicit permission, we may send you newsletters about our shop, new products and other updates. We send newsletters based on your explicit consent. In the event that you purchase a product, and in accordance with current regulations, we may send you commercial communications in accordance with the legitimate interest of our company, always about products or services similar to those you have purchased or contracted. In any case, you may exercise your right of opposition through the channels announced in this Privacy Policy. The following information is collected in relation to the newsletter:

We do not need to know the sex of the person in order to send the newsletter (data minimisation: by law we must ask for data that is strictly necessary to provide the service, and in this case knowing the sex is not necessary to send the newsletter).

Purpose of data collection

The data collected is used to:

(a) personalise our emails, including your name and gender;

(b) provide gender-specific content.

You can withdraw your consent at any time by using the link provided in the newsletter or the contact information provided in section 2.

1.3 Customer service and contact form

In order to provide appropriate support, our customer service employees have access to information related to the account. Consequently, their support will be highly effective and friendly. The data provided in our contact form is used by our CRM provider, SuperOffice. We will only use your details to respond to your message.

SECTION 2 – LEGITIMATE INTEREST

If you have purchased any of our products, please note that we may process your personal data for promotional purposes, based on Royal Queen Seeds' legitimate interest only to offer you products or services from our company and about products or services similar to those you have purchased. You may exercise your right to opt out of future messages by the means set out in this Privacy Policy or through any notification you receive.

2.1 How do you withdraw consent?

If you change your mind, you can withdraw your consent for us to contact you for the purpose of collecting, using, or disclosing your data at any time by reaching out to us at: support@royalqueenseeds.com.

SECTION 3 – DISCLOSURE

We may disclose your personal information if we are required to do so by law or if you breach our Terms of Service.

SECTION 4 – HOW LONG DO WE KEEP YOUR DATA?

At Royal Queen Seeds, we will not retain your data for longer than is necessary for the purposes described in this Policy. Different retention periods apply for different types of data; however, the longest period we will normally hold any personal data is 10 years.

4.1 Account information

Data relating to the account remains relevant for as long as the consumer is in possession of an account. Therefore, the data remains documented for as long as the account exists. When our customers delete an account, the associated data will be deleted within a reasonable period of time. Requests regarding the inspection or correction of stored personal data or the deletion of an account can be sent to support@royalqueenseeds.com.

4.2 Newsletters

In the event that you give us your consent to inform you about our products or services, we will keep your data until you express your wish not to receive any further communications from us. However, we regularly (every month) carry out a relevance check. Registered customers (and their personal information) will be deleted whenever customers do not reply to our request. In addition, our newsletter mailing has an opt-out feature. Consumers can withdraw their consent by using this opt-out feature.

SECTION 5 – COOKIES

Cookies are small information files that notify your computer of previous interactions with our website. These cookies are stored on your hard drive, not on our website. Essentially, when you use our website, your computer displays its cookies to us, informing our site that you have visited before. This allows our website to function more quickly and remember aspects related to your previous visits (such as your username), making your experience more convenient. At Royal Queen Seeds, we use two types of cookies: functional and analytical.

5.1 Functional Cookies

Functional cookies are used to enhance your online experience. Among other things, these cookies track what is added to your shopping cart. The use of these cookies does not require prior authorization.

5.2 Analytical Cookies

Analytical cookies are used for research and market analysis. The data collected with these analytical cookies is anonymous, making it unusable for third parties. The use of these cookies does not require prior authorization.

SECTION 5 – THIRD-PARTY SERVICES

Third-party services are required to conduct transactions and provide our services. In general, the third-party providers we use will only collect, use and disclose your information to the extent necessary to enable them to perform the services they provide to us.

However, certain third-party service providers, such as payment gateways and other payment transaction processors, have their own privacy policies regarding the information we must provide to them for your transactions.

We encourage you to read the privacy policies of these providers so that you can understand how these providers will handle your personal information.

In particular, certain suppliers may be located or have facilities located in a different jurisdiction than yours or ours. Therefore, if you choose to proceed with a transaction involving the services of a third party, your information may be subject to the laws of the jurisdiction in which that service provider or its facilities are located.

Once you leave our website or are redirected to a third-party website or application, you are no longer governed by this Privacy Policy or the Terms of Service of our website.

Web analytics service (anonymous data)

On this website we have integrated an element of a web analytics service (with anonymisation functionality). Web analytics can be defined as the gathering, processing and analysis of data about the behaviour of visitors to websites. An analytics service collects, among other things, data about which website a person came from (the so-called referrer), which sub-pages they visited or how often and for how long they visited a sub-page. Web analytics is mainly used for website optimisation and for a cost–benefit analysis of internet advertising.

Courier service

To complete deliveries we use a courier service. This courier service carries out the delivery between our company and the consumer's home. To complete these logistics, the company requires access to the consumer's name and address information.

Mailing service

Royal Queen Seeds uses a third-party mail service provider to send its newsletter. This provider has access to limited account information related to opt-in consent (e.g. email address).

Marketing services

Royal Queen Seeds has the support of a company that specialises in marketing and communication activities. Their access to personal information is very limited and mostly anonymous.

Payment services

At Royal Queen Seeds we use external payment services to handle our transactions (e.g. credit card payments).

SECTION 6 – SECURITY

To protect your personal information, we take reasonable precautions and follow industry standard best practices to ensure that it is not inappropriately lost, misused, accessed, disclosed, altered or destroyed.

If you provide us with your credit card information, the information is encrypted using secure socket layer technology (SSL) and stored using AES-256 encryption. Although no method of transmission over the internet or electronic storage is 100% secure, we follow all PCI-DSS requirements and implement additional industry standards that are commonly accepted. Information related to the account is protected with a hashing method. This method transforms the information into a generated hash. As a result, confidential information is protected and invisible, even to us. In addition, our databases are exceptionally protected against unauthorised access. For example, access to the database is only possible and permitted via approved IP addresses (e.g. from Royal Queen Seeds headquarters). Other attempts and addresses are rejected at all times.

Furthermore, data is anonymised as much as possible, so it cannot be directly linked to a specific consumer. With this data, however, we may be able to carry out market research and analysis. In addition, the third parties concerned (e.g. mailing service) are examined prior to our collaboration, comply with the GDPR from the EU and receive a processing agreement. Within Royal Queen Seeds, employees are assigned different access permissions. Specific permission provides access only to information that is strictly required to perform a task. Digital security measures are subject to change and must meet high requirements to ensure the safety of online customers. That is why, at Royal Queen Seeds, we appoint a security officer. Regular verification and improvement of security measures (where necessary) are part of the role.

SECTION 7 – CHANGES TO THIS PRIVACY POLICY

We reserve the right to modify this Privacy Policy at any time, so please check back regularly. Changes and clarifications will be effective immediately upon being published on the Website. If we make substantial changes to this policy, we will notify you here that it has been updated so you will know what information we collect, how we use it and under what circumstances, if any, we use and/or disclose it.

SECTION 8 – YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO: