By Luke Sumpter


Key Points

  • Discover how different vaporizer temperatures affect flavour, potency, and effects.
  • Learn the boiling points of THC, CBD, and terpenes to optimise your experience.
  • Browse some of the best vaporizers for experimenting with weed temps.
  • Discover which temperature settings are best for vaping dry herb and concentrates.
  • Find out how to reuse vaporized cannabis buds creatively.

Vaping weed opens up a whole new world of possibilities compared to smoking. Discover the best temperature for vaping weed below, and learn how to customise your marijuana experience to match your preferences for flavour and effects.

Senior man with gray hair and beard using a vape pen, temperature scales in the background, wearing a gray t-shirt, vaping image for temperature control.

Why the Right Vaping Temperature for Weed Is Essential

By using a weed vaporizer with adjustable temperature settings, you can target particular chemicals and tweak the effects and flavours you’ll experience as a result. Aside from targeting THC's boiling point, you can also do so for different terpenes and other cannabis constituents. Eventually, you’ll find the perfect temperature that works for you.

The Science of Vaporizing Cannabinoids and Terpenes

You can look at smoking weed like using a sledgehammer and vaping weed like using a sniper rifle. You see, cannabis buds contain hundreds of different cannabinoids and terpenes, from THC and CBD to pinene and myrcene. Each of these molecules has its own individual boiling point.

When smoking cannabis, you’re essentially blitzing every chemical at the same time. Sure, this works, but it can take away something special from the experience. Because smoking combusts cannabis molecules at such a high temperature, you end up degrading many terpenes before you even inhale them, reducing the flavours and effects of your favourite strains.

Use a weed vaporizer, however, and you’ll have the freedom to customise every hit. That said, the boiling points of chemicals in cannabis vary drastically, with the boiling point of THC being just 105°C (221°F) and that of the flavonoid quercetin being 250°C (482°F).

The boiling points of all the major terpenes and cannabinoids in weed flowers sit between these two extremes. Therefore, the best temperature to vape weed depends on the exact constituents you want to target and enjoy.

How THC and CBD React to Vape Temps

THC and CBD both have very precise boiling points. It just so happens that they’re among the most sensitive to heat. So, what are the CBD and THC vaporization points? Check them out below:

  • THC vaporization point: 105°C (221°F)
THC
CATEGORY Cannabinoid
EFFECT Euphoria and happiness
PSYCHOACTIVITY Psychoactive
FLAVOR Unflavoured
  • CBD vaporization point: 120°C (248°F)
CBD
CATEGORY Cannabinoid
EFFECT Antioxidant, neuroprotective
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOR Unflavoured

Now, take this into consideration: the tip of a joint burns at around 900°C (1,652°F), combusting anything in its path. Not only does this degrade more volatile terpenes and cannabinoids before you even breathe them in, but it gives you almost no control over what you’re inhaling.

Vaporizers take a much more nuanced approach. By selecting a low-temperature setting, you can target both THC and CBD alongside more heat-sensitive terpenes. Not only will this result in a smoother hit, but you’ll preserve more terpenes and enjoy a more comprehensive flavour experience with each strain.

From here, you can further tinker with the temperature settings of your dry herb vaporizer to target other terpenes and cannabinoids with precision.

What’s the Best Temperature to Vape Weed?

It’s a good question, but it’s akin to asking somebody, “What’s the best weed strain?”. Simply put, the best dry herb temperature all comes down to personal preference, so you may need to experiment a little bit. A high-quality device will let you experiment with dry herb vape temps within 1°F increments, giving you complete control over the cannabinoids and terpenes you choose to target.

Some users may find that the best temperature is on the lower side, targeting mainly THC, CBD, and a few volatile terpenes. In contrast, others may enjoy setting their vape to a much higher temperature, enabling them to vaporize other novel cannabinoids as well as less-volatile terpenes and flavonoids.

Ultimately, the best heat to vape weed is the one you enjoy the most. Different strains also have different chemical compositions, so play around until you find the perfect sweet spot.

The chart titled

Below is a rough outline of the effects produced by each temperature bracket.

LOW: 119–159°C/246–318°F

• Caryophyllene: 119°C/246°F

Caryophyllene is a dominant terpene within most cannabis strains. The molecule is also referred to as a dietary cannabinoid due to its presence within food sources such as black pepper, and its action on the CB2 receptor. Caryophyllene may help to manage pain by reducing inflammation.

CARYOPHYLLENE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Reduce inflammation
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Spicy
STRAIN Sweet ZZ

• β-sitosterol: 134°C/273°F

β-sitosterol is one of several flavonoids found within cannabis. The molecule has demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity[5].

Β-SITOSTEROL
CATEGORY Flavonoid
EFFECT Anti-inflammatory
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Unflavoured

• α-pinene: 156°C/312°F

α-pinene adds delicious tastes of pine and rosemary to this temperature bracket. The terpene is associated with anti-anxiety effects and may help to prevent the adverse effects of THC, such as short-term memory impairment. α-pinene may also synergise with THC to increase airflow to the lungs.

A-PINENE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Anti-anxiety
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Pine, Rosemary
STRAIN Haze Berry

LOW/MEDIUM: 160–180°C/320–392°F

Vaping within this temperature range invites some extremely interesting molecules to the party. If you’re vaping high-CBD flowers, this is the optimal range to release the molecule alongside key terpenes. If you’re vaping high-THC flowers, you’ll unleash a lot more terpenes at this temperature.

• Myrcene: 166–168°C/330–334°F

Myrcene is the most common terpene within cannabis, and it becomes available within this temperature bracket. The molecule provides tastes of earthiness, grapes, and spice. Myrcene exerts a slightly sedating effect and is the chemical behind the relaxing properties of most indica cultivars.

MYRCENE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Relaxing
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Grapes, spice
STRAIN Dance World

• Δ8-THC: 175–178°/347–352°F

Δ8-THC adds a subtle psychoactive kick to this temperature bracket. It’s an analogue of THC that binds to CB1 receptors to produce anti-nausea, anti-anxiety, appetite-stimulating, painkilling, and neuroprotective effects. However, Δ8-THC only occurs in cannabis in very small amounts. Additionally, it has a lower psychoactive potency than its more common counterpart.

Δ8-THC
CATEGORY Cannabinoid
EFFECT Anti-nausea
PSYCHOACTIVITY Psychoactive
FLAVOUR Unflavoured

• Cineole: 176°C/348°F

Cineole is a fascinating terpene. It’s one of the main components of eucalyptus, yet is quite rare in modern-day cannabis strains. The terpene has demonstrated[6] anti-viral, painkilling, anti-fungal, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Cineole also increases cerebral blood flow.

CINEOLE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Anti-viral
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Eucalyptus

• Limonene: 177°C/350°F

Limonene infuses cannabis vapor with hints of citrus. The molecule makes the effects of THC more cerebral and euphoric. In animal research[7], limonene reduced anxiety and boosted serotonin levels in the prefrontal cortex, as well as dopamine levels in the hippocampus.

LIMONENE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Boost dopamine
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Citrus
STRAIN Green Gelato

• p-cymene: 177°C/350°F

p-cymene is found in cumin and thyme. It contributes a sweet and citrusy aroma, and has been shown in animal studies to display a sedating effect[9].

P-CYMENE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Sedative
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Sweet, citrus
Sour Diesel

• Apigenin: 178°C/352°F

Apigenin is another flavonoid found in the cannabis plant. This molecule exerts anti-anxiety effects and is the key anxiolytic agent found in chamomile flowers. Impressively, it acts on the same receptors as benzodiazepines, yet doesn’t cause the side effects of amnesia or sedation.

APIGENIN
CATEGORY Flavonoid
EFFECT Anxyiolitic
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Chamomille

MEDIUM/HIGH: 181–200°C/357–392°F

This temperature range adds further therapeutic properties to cannabis vapor. The addition of a particular cannabinoid also adds a sedating and relaxing edge.

• Cannflavin A: 182°C/356°F

Cannflavin A is a flavonoid found in larger quantities within cannabis leaves. The molecule possesses impressive anti-inflammatory[8] properties.

CANNFLAVIN A
CATEGORY Flavonoid
EFFECT Anti-inflammatory
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Nutty
STRAIN OG Kush

• CBN: 185°C/365°F

CBN (cannabinol) was the first cannabinoid isolated from cannabis. Unlike other cannabinoids, it’s not made in the plant via enzymatic reactions. Instead, CBN results from the degradation of THC. CBN will add an element of sedation to the high, alongside anti-inflammatory effects. CBN also shows promise as an anticonvulsant and may reduce the symptoms of psoriasis.

CBN
CATEGORY Cannabinoid
EFFECT Anticonvulsant
PSYCHOACTIVITY Psychoactive
FLAVOUR Unflavoured
STRAIN Royal AK

• Linalool: 198°C/388°F

Linalool adds a potent floral aroma to many cannabis cultivars, with hints of lavender and citrus. The terpene is responsible for several of the potential therapeutic properties of cannabis. The molecule possesses antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and immunopotentiating properties—it directly enhances several immune functions.

LINALOOL
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Antidepressant
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Floral
STRAIN Special Kush 1

HIGH: 201°C+/393°F+

This is the high end of the temperature spectrum. Here, further beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes evaporate. However, things are starting to get hot. This is where vaping becomes more like smoking and some detrimental molecules turn into gases. Although this temperature range is thought to release all of the beneficial compounds within cannabis flowers, it’s a fine balance between optimal vaporization and releasing harmful chemicals.

• Benzene: 205–365°C/401–689°F

Unfortunately, the beneficial molecules in this temperature bracket come along with a hit of benzene. This carcinogen is one reason many cannabis users are abandoning smoking. Although benzene has a boiling point of 80°C, some vape models have been proven to eliminate the chemical up to temperatures of 200°C. So far, there’s no confirmed figure of the vaporization point of benzene in cannabis consumption. Some reports suggest the number could be as high as 365°C.

• Terpineol: 218°C/424°F

Terpineol provides a subtle scent of lilac and commonly appears in perfumes and cosmetics. The terpene has demonstrated multiple therapeutic[9] effects, including anti-malarial, antibiotic, antioxidant, and sedative properties.

TERPINEOL
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Anti-malarial
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Lilac

• THCV: 220°C/428°F

THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin) evaporates at higher temperatures. This cannabinoid is an analogue of THC and occurs in minor concentrations. However, cultivars high in the cannabinoid do exist. THCV works to activate and block CB1 receptors. The cannabinoid is associated with anticonvulsant properties[9] and has shown the ability to combat pain and inflammation. THCV may also assist with weight loss and fat metabolism.

THCV
CATEGORY Cannabinoid
EFFECT Combat pain
PSYCHOACTIVITY Psychoactive
FLAVOUR Unflavoured

• Pulegone: 224°C/435°F

Pulegone generates a pleasant odour of peppermint and camphor. Heating your vape to these temperatures might be worth it to access this terpene[10]. The molecule exerts memory-boosting and sedating effects. Some evidence also suggests that pulegone can combat fevers.

PULEGONE
CATEGORY Terpene
EFFECT Memory-boosting
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Peppermint

• Quercetin: 250°C/482°F

Quercetin is a cannabis flavonoid with an antioxidant[12] potency that rivals that of vitamin C. The molecule also possesses antiviral and antineoplastic effects.

QUERCETIN
CATEGORY Flavonoid
EFFECT Antiviral
PSYCHOACTIVITY Non-psychoactive
FLAVOUR Bitter

Choosing the Right Vaporizer for Your Needs

Weed vaporizers not only come in all different shapes and sizes, but each model has a specific type of heating system. Moreover, some models are suited for dry herb while others are made for cannabis concentrates. Learn more about these distinctions below, followed by a list of some of the best vapes currently on the market.

  • Convection vs Conduction: Heating Methods Explained

When shopping around for your perfect vaporizer, you’ll come across both convection and conduction models. These vapes both successfully vaporize weed, but do so in different ways.

  • Conduction vaporizers: This heating system places the heating element in direct contact with weed flowers. It offers faster heating times but also increases the risk of combustion when using high vape temps.
  • Convection vaporizers: This system heats weed flowers indirectly using hot air currents, resulting in even heating and better flavour in the eyes of many users.
Diagram of conduction vs. convection vaporizers: conduction directly heats cannabis, while convection heats surrounding air.
  • Hybrid Vaporizers: The Best of Both Worlds

As their name suggests, hybrid vaporizers feature heating systems that combine both convection and conduction technology. They’re among the best choices when looking to pinpoint your perfect cannabis vape temperature.

By using both conduction and convection, hybrid weed vapes offer precise temperature controls and pair fast heat-up times with thorough vaporization, allowing you to get the most out of every piece of bud.

  • Top Vaporizers for Dry Herb and Concentrates

So, which vape should you choose for the best overall vaping experience? We’re going to introduce you to some of the finest options below. But first, let’s quickly review the difference between dry herb and concentrates.

  • Dry herb: This simply refers to dried and cured weed flowers. This product contains a wide variety of cannabis phytochemicals in varying concentrations depending on the strain.
  • Concentrates: These products are extracts that provide high concentrations of specific cannabinoids and terpenes. Examples include wax, shatter, oil, and live resin.

Without further ado, check out some of the very best vapes for dry herb and concentrates below:

  • G Pen Dash Vaporizer: The G Pen Dash Vaporizer features adjustable temperature settings, allowing you to tailor your experience for different herbs. Whether you prefer light, flavorful hits or dense clouds, this portable vaporizer delivers smooth and consistent results.

G Pen Dash Vaporizer
56_1 Heat Conduction
57_2 Size 12 x 8 x 3 cm
58_Effect 167 gr
59_4 Temperature 190-205ºC / 374-401ºF
60_5 Heat Up Time 20 sec
61_6 Chamber Size 0.2 gr
62_7 Control type Digital
63_8 Used With Dry Herbs

Buy G Pen Dash Vaporizer

  • MIGHTY+: Created by Storz & Bickel, the MIGHTY+ ranks as one of the most popular dry herb vapes. The model boasts a speedy 60-second heat-up time, a hybrid heating system, and precise temp settings.

MIGHTY+
56_1 Heat Conduction & Convection
57_2 Size 14 x 8 x 3 cm
58_Effect 230 gr
59_4 Temperature 40ºC - 210ºC / 104ºF - 410ºF
60_5 Heat Up Time 60 sec
61_6 Chamber Size 0,3 gr
62_7 Control type Digital
63_8 Used With Dry herbs & concentrates

Buy MIGHTY+

  • PAX MINI: Small, sleek, and highly portable, the PAX MINI vaporizer combines an impressive battery life of 2.5 hours with a 22-second heat-up time. Capable of processing up to 0.25 g of dry herb, this vape makes the perfect companion for travelling.

PAX Mini Vaporizer
56_1 Heat Conduction
57_2 Size 3,1 x 2,2 x 9,3 cm
58_Effect 89 gr
59_4 Temperature 190 - 215°C / 374 - 420°F
60_5 Heat Up Time 22 sec
61_6 Chamber Size 0,25 gr
62_7 Control type Digital & manual
63_8 Used With Dry Herbs

Buy PAX Mini Vaporizer

  • CRAFTY+: Another superb creation from Storz & Bickel, the CRAFTY+ offers precise temperature settings and great versatility. Simply insert a concentrate pad, and you can switch from dry herb to vaping your favourite concentrate products.

CRAFTY+
56_1 Heat Conduction & Convection
57_2 Size 11 x 5,7 x 3,3 cm
58_Effect 135 gr
59_4 Temperature 40ºC - 210ºC / 104ºF - 410ºF
60_5 Heat Up Time 60 sec
61_6 Chamber Size 0,25 gr
62_7 Control type Digital
63_8 Used With Dry Herbs

Buy CRAFTY+

  • Firefly 2+: Futuristic aesthetics meet simplicity in the Firefly 2+ vaporizer. Fire up both dry flowers and concentrates with this portable device that heats up in only three short seconds.

Firefly 2+ Vaporizer
56_1 Heat Conduction & Convection
57_2 Size 13 x 3,6 x 2,4 cm
58_Effect 140 gr
59_4 Temperature 93 - 260ºC / 200 - 500ºF
60_5 Heat Up Time 3 sec
61_6 Chamber Size 0,15 gr
62_7 Control type Digital & manual
63_8 Used With Dry herbs & concentrates

Buy Firefly 2+ Vaporizer

How to Find the Best Temp to Vape Weed

As mentioned, the best temperature for vaping weed is a subjective affair. So, in order to find your sweet spot, check out some of the tips below:

  • Start low: Take a regimented approach. Start out using low-temperature settings around THC's boiling point. This will help you to get familiar with the most volatile terpenes within a strain while enjoying the high it has to offer.
  • Increase slowly: Slowly increase the temperature by around 50°F (10°C) with each load of flower or concentrate. Moving through the temperature ranges slowly will gradually introduce new terpenes and help you identify the best temp to vape flower and concentrates.
  • Explore different strains: Each strain contains a different terpene and cannabinoid profile. So, repeat the same process with each variety you vape, making note of the ideal temperature range for each. For example, try out Haze Berry and Pineapple Kush for fruity flavours, or Diesel Auto for gassy notes.
  • Use quality flowers and concentrates: Aim to use high-quality products that are free from contaminants and properly cured and processed for the most flavourful experience.

How to Reuse Vaporized Cannabis Buds

Unlike combusting weed flowers, which leaves behind nothing but ash, vaped flowers are still viable for other uses. After vaping your weed at the best temperature, you can put your vaporized buds to use in the following ways:

  • Make a tincture: Simply combine your plant material with high-proof alcohol to make a potent tincture!
  • Edibles: You can substitute dried flower for vaped material to make a range of tasty edible products.
  • Capsules: Forgo cooking and simply place your vaped material into capsules for an easy-to-make edible option.
  • Coconut oil: Place your material in a slow cooker with some coconut oil for several hours. Strain the mixture through cheesecloth for a cannabinoid-infused coconut oil.

Wrapping Things Up: Finding the Best Temp to Vape Weed

The best temperature to vape weed depends on personal preference; there’s no universal “best.” The settings you use depend on the cannabinoids and terpenes you want to experience. The only true way to know the ideal temperature to vape at is to experiment.

Start low and gradually work up through the temperature ranges with strains you’re familiar with, unlocking new flavours and experiences until you find your phytochemical sweet spot.

Take the same approach with the new strains you try. Note down which strain works best at which temperature and you’ll have a little cache of data ready to refer to every time you fire up your vape.

Unlike smoking, vaping gives users surgical precision over their cannabis experience. Use this tech to make the most of your weed!

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Privacy Policy - Royal Queen Seeds

To ensure a safe online environment and guarantee adequate data protection, we strictly comply with all legal requirements. In this privacy statement, we provide information about how and for what purpose data is collected, safety measures, storage periods and contact details.


COMPANY NAME: SNORKEL SPAIN, SL (hereinafter ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS)

C/ Vilar d'Abdelà, 5 (nave 1) CP: 08170 de Montornès del Vallès

+34 937 379 846

support@royalqueenseeds.com


The present Privacy Policy sets out the terms on which we will treat personal data at ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS; this includes any personal data collected through our website https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/ as well as any other data we process in the course of our business activities.

ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS collects the following personal data for the purposes listed below:

SECTION 1 – PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT

1.1 Account purchases

Account purchases can only be made if you are in possession of a personal account. When you create an account or purchase something from our shop, as part of the buying and selling process we collect the following personal information that you provide to us:

This information is required for delivery. In addition, when you browse our shop, we automatically receive the Internet Protocol (IP) address of your computer. Based on this information, we can optimise your online experience and at the same time protect our online environment.

Purpose of data collection

We collect and store account-related data for the following purposes:

(a) to carry out obligations arising from any contracts between you and us, and to provide you with information, products and services that you may request from us;

(b) to set up, manage and communicate with you about your account and your orders;

(c) to conduct market research and analysis;

(d) to confirm your age and identity, and to detect and prevent fraud.

1.2 Newsletters

With your explicit permission, we may send you newsletters about our shop, new products and other updates. We send newsletters based on your explicit consent. In the event that you purchase a product, and in accordance with current regulations, we may send you commercial communications in accordance with the legitimate interest of our company, always about products or services similar to those you have purchased or contracted. In any case, you may exercise your right of opposition through the channels announced in this Privacy Policy. The following information is collected in relation to the newsletter:

We do not need to know the sex of the person in order to send the newsletter (data minimisation: by law we must ask for data that is strictly necessary to provide the service, and in this case knowing the sex is not necessary to send the newsletter).

Purpose of data collection

The data collected is used to:

(a) personalise our emails, including your name and gender;

(b) provide gender-specific content.

You can withdraw your consent at any time by using the link provided in the newsletter or the contact information provided in section 2.

1.3 Customer service and contact form

In order to provide appropriate support, our customer service employees have access to information related to the account. Consequently, their support will be highly effective and friendly. The data provided in our contact form is used by our CRM provider, SuperOffice. We will only use your details to respond to your message.

SECTION 2 – LEGITIMATE INTEREST

If you have purchased any of our products, please note that we may process your personal data for promotional purposes, based on Royal Queen Seeds' legitimate interest only to offer you products or services from our company and about products or services similar to those you have purchased. You may exercise your right to opt out of future messages by the means set out in this Privacy Policy or through any notification you receive.

2.1 How do you withdraw consent?

If you change your mind, you can withdraw your consent for us to contact you for the purpose of collecting, using, or disclosing your data at any time by reaching out to us at: support@royalqueenseeds.com.

SECTION 3 – DISCLOSURE

We may disclose your personal information if we are required to do so by law or if you breach our Terms of Service.

SECTION 4 – HOW LONG DO WE KEEP YOUR DATA?

At Royal Queen Seeds, we will not retain your data for longer than is necessary for the purposes described in this Policy. Different retention periods apply for different types of data; however, the longest period we will normally hold any personal data is 10 years.

4.1 Account information

Data relating to the account remains relevant for as long as the consumer is in possession of an account. Therefore, the data remains documented for as long as the account exists. When our customers delete an account, the associated data will be deleted within a reasonable period of time. Requests regarding the inspection or correction of stored personal data or the deletion of an account can be sent to support@royalqueenseeds.com.

4.2 Newsletters

In the event that you give us your consent to inform you about our products or services, we will keep your data until you express your wish not to receive any further communications from us. However, we regularly (every month) carry out a relevance check. Registered customers (and their personal information) will be deleted whenever customers do not reply to our request. In addition, our newsletter mailing has an opt-out feature. Consumers can withdraw their consent by using this opt-out feature.

SECTION 5 – COOKIES

Cookies are small information files that notify your computer of previous interactions with our website. These cookies are stored on your hard drive, not on our website. Essentially, when you use our website, your computer displays its cookies to us, informing our site that you have visited before. This allows our website to function more quickly and remember aspects related to your previous visits (such as your username), making your experience more convenient. At Royal Queen Seeds, we use two types of cookies: functional and analytical.

5.1 Functional Cookies

Functional cookies are used to enhance your online experience. Among other things, these cookies track what is added to your shopping cart. The use of these cookies does not require prior authorization.

5.2 Analytical Cookies

Analytical cookies are used for research and market analysis. The data collected with these analytical cookies is anonymous, making it unusable for third parties. The use of these cookies does not require prior authorization.

SECTION 5 – THIRD-PARTY SERVICES

Third-party services are required to conduct transactions and provide our services. In general, the third-party providers we use will only collect, use and disclose your information to the extent necessary to enable them to perform the services they provide to us.

However, certain third-party service providers, such as payment gateways and other payment transaction processors, have their own privacy policies regarding the information we must provide to them for your transactions.

We encourage you to read the privacy policies of these providers so that you can understand how these providers will handle your personal information.

In particular, certain suppliers may be located or have facilities located in a different jurisdiction than yours or ours. Therefore, if you choose to proceed with a transaction involving the services of a third party, your information may be subject to the laws of the jurisdiction in which that service provider or its facilities are located.

Once you leave our website or are redirected to a third-party website or application, you are no longer governed by this Privacy Policy or the Terms of Service of our website.

Web analytics service (anonymous data)

On this website we have integrated an element of a web analytics service (with anonymisation functionality). Web analytics can be defined as the gathering, processing and analysis of data about the behaviour of visitors to websites. An analytics service collects, among other things, data about which website a person came from (the so-called referrer), which sub-pages they visited or how often and for how long they visited a sub-page. Web analytics is mainly used for website optimisation and for a cost–benefit analysis of internet advertising.

Courier service

To complete deliveries we use a courier service. This courier service carries out the delivery between our company and the consumer's home. To complete these logistics, the company requires access to the consumer's name and address information.

Mailing service

Royal Queen Seeds uses a third-party mail service provider to send its newsletter. This provider has access to limited account information related to opt-in consent (e.g. email address).

Marketing services

Royal Queen Seeds has the support of a company that specialises in marketing and communication activities. Their access to personal information is very limited and mostly anonymous.

Payment services

At Royal Queen Seeds we use external payment services to handle our transactions (e.g. credit card payments).

SECTION 6 – SECURITY

To protect your personal information, we take reasonable precautions and follow industry standard best practices to ensure that it is not inappropriately lost, misused, accessed, disclosed, altered or destroyed.

If you provide us with your credit card information, the information is encrypted using secure socket layer technology (SSL) and stored using AES-256 encryption. Although no method of transmission over the internet or electronic storage is 100% secure, we follow all PCI-DSS requirements and implement additional industry standards that are commonly accepted. Information related to the account is protected with a hashing method. This method transforms the information into a generated hash. As a result, confidential information is protected and invisible, even to us. In addition, our databases are exceptionally protected against unauthorised access. For example, access to the database is only possible and permitted via approved IP addresses (e.g. from Royal Queen Seeds headquarters). Other attempts and addresses are rejected at all times.

Furthermore, data is anonymised as much as possible, so it cannot be directly linked to a specific consumer. With this data, however, we may be able to carry out market research and analysis. In addition, the third parties concerned (e.g. mailing service) are examined prior to our collaboration, comply with the GDPR from the EU and receive a processing agreement. Within Royal Queen Seeds, employees are assigned different access permissions. Specific permission provides access only to information that is strictly required to perform a task. Digital security measures are subject to change and must meet high requirements to ensure the safety of online customers. That is why, at Royal Queen Seeds, we appoint a security officer. Regular verification and improvement of security measures (where necessary) are part of the role.

SECTION 7 – CHANGES TO THIS PRIVACY POLICY

We reserve the right to modify this Privacy Policy at any time, so please check back regularly. Changes and clarifications will be effective immediately upon being published on the Website. If we make substantial changes to this policy, we will notify you here that it has been updated so you will know what information we collect, how we use it and under what circumstances, if any, we use and/or disclose it.

SECTION 8 – YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO: