By Luke Sumpter

Chronic pain is one of the most common conditions for which cannabis is used to tackle symptoms. The herb has been used to treat sensations of pain for centuries, and is now legally available in numerous countries to treat painful conditions. Pain is a signal received by the brain from the nervous system to warn it of a potential threat in the external environment. There are two primary types of pain: acute and chronic. Acute pain refers to traumatic injuries such as muscle strains, bone fractures, burns, cuts, and wounds from surgery. Acute pain presents with sharp sensations, but is short-lived and lasts no longer than six months.

WHAT IS CHRONIC PAIN?

Chronic pain, on the other hand, is a lingering type of pain that can heavily impact one’s quality of life. It’s often caused by illnesses such as arthritis, cancer, and fibromyalgia. However, other causes include injury, nervous system pathology, and suboptimal biomechanics. Chronic pain can often present even without obvious tissue damage or pathology, with symptoms lasting longer than six months and up to years at a time. Pain science is a complex topic, with leading physicians describing the root of pain as having “biopsychosocial” factors—“bio” meaning biological factors such as tissue injury, “psycho” meaning psychological factors, and “social” meaning factors such as stress, work, and environment. These factors all converge to produce an individual’s feeling of pain.

Many people are starting to turn to cannabis to treat their chronic pain symptoms, with the herb offering effective short-term relief, and therefore, increased quality of life. Cannabis has been reported to improve symptoms of pain, increase mood, and enhance sleep, even, and perhaps especially, in small doses.

WHAT IS CHRONIC PAIN

HOW CANNABIS IMPACTS CHRONIC PAIN

Cannabis achieves analgesic responses via its interaction with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a signalling system with receptors located throughout the body. These receptor sites are activated by internal molecules known as endocannabinoids, some of which share a very similar structure to phytocannabinoids—cannabinoids from plants. In this way, these external cannabinoids can influence the ECS in ways similar to their internal counterparts.

Cannabinoids THC and CBD are able to alter cannabinoid receptor signalling, resulting in modulated pain thresholds. Moreover, cannabis’ ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory molecules and work in synergy with the endogenous opioid system makes a compelling case for its potential to relieve neuropathic and inflammatory pain. There is much more to be explored regarding the relationship between chronic pain and cannabis, but research in the area appears promising.

Below, we’ve chosen 5 cannabis strains that have been reported to be effective in assisting with chronic pain.

1. WHITE WIDOW

White Widow is a popular strain when it comes to dealing with chronic pain. She’s able to reduce painful sensations on multiple fronts simultaneously. Her high THC levels act to reduce inflammatory molecules, and her 50% indica genetics soothe the muscles, melt away tension, and invite the body into a deep state of calm. As well as targeting physical pain, this strain also catalyses pain relief on the psychological level. Her 50% sativa genetics induce feelings of euphoria, happiness, and motivation. This positive point of view helps one to temporarily forget about pain and enjoy the present moment. Along with these therapeutic effects, users will experience calming scents and flavours of earth, wood, and flowers. Medium levels of CBD further enhance both the physical and psychological potential of this strain.

White Widow makes a good candidate for an indoor grow room given that she only reaches between 60–100cm in height. Indoor plants produce good yields of between 450–500g/m² after a flowering time of 8–9 weeks. Plants grown outdoors grow to taller heights of up to 190cm, produce significant yields of up to 600g/plant, and will be ready to harvest during late October.

White Widow

White Widow

White Widow Royal Queen Seeds

Genetic background White Widow S1
Yield indoor 500 - 550 g/m2
Height indoor 60 - 100 cm
Flowering time 8 - 9 weeks
THC strength THC: 19% (aprox.) / CBD: Medium
Blend 50% Sativa, 50% Indica
Yield outdoor 500 - 550 g/per plant (dried)
Height outdoor 150 - 190 cm
Harvest time Late October
Effect Extremely stoned
 

Buy White Widow

2. ROYAL JACK

Royal Jack is the autoflowering version of the legendary strain Jack Herer, named after the influential cannabis author and activist. Jack Herer is a sativa-dominant variety known for its clear-headed high, blissful sensations, and reliable pain-relieving potential. The breeders of Royal Jack harnessed these therapeutic properties and merged them with a ruderalis variety to make the process of growing this plant much faster and easier. These flowers contain a moderate THC content of 16%, enough to reduce symptoms of pain without being too overwhelming. Her genetic profile of 40% sativa, 30% indica, and 30% ruderalis induces a motivating and inspiring effect that helps people stay positive, whilst subtly stoning the body and reducing physical sensations of pain. Her intense tastes of pepper, herbs, and spices make every hit a pleasant one.

Royal Jack is easy to grow at home, with her flowers ready to harvest after only 10 weeks from seed. Indoor plants maintain tiny sizes of 40–80cm, making her possible to grow within modified boxes and cupboards. Although small, she’s still capable of producing yields of up to 400g/m². Outdoor plants grown to similar heights of 60–80cm and produce up to 120g/plant. For those looking to be particularly discreet, this strain is an excellent guerrilla grow option that has minimal chances of being discovered.

Royal Jack Auto

Royal Jack Automatic

Royal Jack Automatic Royal Queen Seeds

Genetic background Jack Herer x Ruderalis
Yield indoor 350 - 400 g/m2
Height indoor 40 - 80 cm
Flowering time 6 - 7 weeks
THC strength THC: 16% (aprox.) / CBD: Low
Blend 40% Sativa, 30% Indica, 30% Ruderalis
Yield outdoor 70 - 120 g/per plant (dried)
Height outdoor 60 - 80 cm
Harvest time 9 - 10 weeks after planting
Effect A motivating and inspiring feeling
 

Buy Royal Jack Automatic

3. OG KUSH

OG Kush is a cannabis variety that stems from Northern California, where she gained immense popularity along the West Coast before spreading her seed around the world. She derives from a breeding programme that utilised parent strains ChemDawg, Pakistani Kush, and Lemon Thai to produce a strain high in THC, loaded with taste, and capable of extinguishing pain. Her indica-dominant high sends a wave of numbness over the entire body after only a few tokes, driven by a THC value of 19%. The sedating and tranquil effects of OG Kush make her a better strain to smoke in the evening time, or when you’re looking to relax. You’ll wake up feeling refreshed after being sent to sleep by this strain.

OG Kush produces large yields after a brief flowering period. Plants are capable of reaching heights of up to 160cm indoors, producing yields of between 425–475g/m² after 7–9 weeks of bloom. Plants cultivated outdoors grow to substantially taller heights of 220cm, produce yields peaking at 550g/plant, and will ready to harvest during the month of October.

Og Kush

OG Kush

OG Kush

Genetic background Chemdawg x Lemon Thai x Pakistani Kush
Yield indoor 425 - 475 gr/m2
Height indoor 90 - 160 cm
Flowering time 7 - 9 weeks
THC strength THC: 19% (aprox.) / CBD: Medium
Blend 25% Sativa, 75% Indica, 0% Ruderalis
Yield outdoor 500 - 550 g/per plant (dried)
Height outdoor 180 - 220 cm
Harvest time October
Effect Relaxing and full of flavour
 

Buy OG Kush

4. PURPLE QUEEN

Purple Queen is an indica-dominant powerhouse that uses high THC levels to wage war against states of pain. Her flowers weigh heavy with psychoactive resin that holds THC levels hovering around 22%. It doesn’t take much to immediately feel changes in pain states; a few tokes later and the body begins to feel lighter, less stiff, and far less inflamed. This purple strain looks stunning in the grow room and descends from Middle Eastern and Asian parent strains Hindu Kush and Purple Afghani. Her relaxing and euphoric high is accompanied by moreish citrus flavours.

As well as being high in THC, this variety offers massive yields that provide pain sufferers with therapeutic flowers for weeks to come. Indoor plants produce approximately 450–500g/m², grow to heights of between 80–120cm, and will be ready for the chop after a flowering time of 8–9 weeks. Those growing this strain outdoors can expect rewarding yields of up to 700g/plant, heights of around 175–210cm, and a harvest time of October.

Purple Queen

Purple Queen

Purple Queen

Genetic background Hindu Kush x Purple Afghani
Yield indoor 450 - 500 gr/m2
Height indoor 80 - 120 cm
Flowering time 7 - 8 weeks
THC strength THC: 22% (aprox.) / CBD: Low
Blend 25% Sativa, 75% Indica, 0% Ruderalis
Yield outdoor 450 - 500 g/per plant (dried)
Height outdoor 175 - 210 cm
Harvest time October
Effect Relaxed and Euphoric
 

Buy Purple Queen

 

5. GREEN CRACK PUNCH

Green Crack Punch is effective for numerous types of pain. Whether you are feeling sore after a bout of exercise or have persistent chronic aches, she can provide a well-balanced high that removes niggling sensations from muscles and joints, allowing for temporary relief no matter the time of day. Her genetic makeup of 60% sativa and 40% indica strikes the perfect balance for a pain-killing strain. The indica aspects help to target physical pain, whereas the sativa elements allow users to remain motivated and productive. The strain, derived from parents Green Crack and Purple Punch, provides a smooth smoke infused with fruity flavours of berries, citrus, and grapes.

Green Crack Punch has durable genetics and therefore can tolerate small errors when it comes to watering, nutrients, and lighting. She has a preference for warm climates and does well within indoor grow tents. In this setting, she’ll deliver yields of 450–500g/m² after a flowering time of 8–9 weeks, and will max out at heights of 160cm. Growers raising these plants outdoors can expect consistent yields of 550–600g/plant and heights of up to 220cm. Outdoor plants will be ready for harvesting and processing during late September.

Green Punch

Green Crack Punch

GREEN PUNCH

Genetic background Green Crack x Purple Punch
Yield indoor 450 - 500 gr/m2
Height indoor 90 - 160 cm
Flowering time 8 - 9 weeks
THC strength THC: 18% (aprox.) / CBD: Low
Blend 60% Sativa, 40% Indica
Yield outdoor 550 - 600 g/per plant (dried)
Height outdoor 180 - 220 cm
Harvest time Late September
Effect Relaxed and Euphoric
 

Buy Green Crack Punch

 

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Privacy Policy - Royal Queen Seeds

To ensure a safe online environment and guarantee adequate data protection, we strictly comply with all legal requirements. In this privacy statement, we provide information about how and for what purpose data is collected, safety measures, storage periods and contact details.


COMPANY NAME: SNORKEL SPAIN, SL (hereinafter ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS)

C/ Vilar d'Abdelà, 5 (nave 1) CP: 08170 de Montornès del Vallès

+34 937 379 846

support@royalqueenseeds.com


The present Privacy Policy sets out the terms on which we will treat personal data at ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS; this includes any personal data collected through our website https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/ as well as any other data we process in the course of our business activities.

ROYAL QUEEN SEEDS collects the following personal data for the purposes listed below:

SECTION 1 – PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT

1.1 Account purchases

Account purchases can only be made if you are in possession of a personal account. When you create an account or purchase something from our shop, as part of the buying and selling process we collect the following personal information that you provide to us:

This information is required for delivery. In addition, when you browse our shop, we automatically receive the Internet Protocol (IP) address of your computer. Based on this information, we can optimise your online experience and at the same time protect our online environment.

Purpose of data collection

We collect and store account-related data for the following purposes:

(a) to carry out obligations arising from any contracts between you and us, and to provide you with information, products and services that you may request from us;

(b) to set up, manage and communicate with you about your account and your orders;

(c) to conduct market research and analysis;

(d) to confirm your age and identity, and to detect and prevent fraud.

1.2 Newsletters

With your explicit permission, we may send you newsletters about our shop, new products and other updates. We send newsletters based on your explicit consent. In the event that you purchase a product, and in accordance with current regulations, we may send you commercial communications in accordance with the legitimate interest of our company, always about products or services similar to those you have purchased or contracted. In any case, you may exercise your right of opposition through the channels announced in this Privacy Policy. The following information is collected in relation to the newsletter:

We do not need to know the sex of the person in order to send the newsletter (data minimisation: by law we must ask for data that is strictly necessary to provide the service, and in this case knowing the sex is not necessary to send the newsletter).

Purpose of data collection

The data collected is used to:

(a) personalise our emails, including your name and gender;

(b) provide gender-specific content.

You can withdraw your consent at any time by using the link provided in the newsletter or the contact information provided in section 2.

1.3 Customer service and contact form

In order to provide appropriate support, our customer service employees have access to information related to the account. Consequently, their support will be highly effective and friendly. The data provided in our contact form is used by our CRM provider, SuperOffice. We will only use your details to respond to your message.

SECTION 2 – LEGITIMATE INTEREST

If you have purchased any of our products, please note that we may process your personal data for promotional purposes, based on Royal Queen Seeds' legitimate interest only to offer you products or services from our company and about products or services similar to those you have purchased. You may exercise your right to opt out of future messages by the means set out in this Privacy Policy or through any notification you receive.

2.1 How do you withdraw consent?

If you change your mind, you can withdraw your consent for us to contact you for the purpose of collecting, using, or disclosing your data at any time by reaching out to us at: support@royalqueenseeds.com.

SECTION 3 – DISCLOSURE

We may disclose your personal information if we are required to do so by law or if you breach our Terms of Service.

SECTION 4 – HOW LONG DO WE KEEP YOUR DATA?

At Royal Queen Seeds, we will not retain your data for longer than is necessary for the purposes described in this Policy. Different retention periods apply for different types of data; however, the longest period we will normally hold any personal data is 10 years.

4.1 Account information

Data relating to the account remains relevant for as long as the consumer is in possession of an account. Therefore, the data remains documented for as long as the account exists. When our customers delete an account, the associated data will be deleted within a reasonable period of time. Requests regarding the inspection or correction of stored personal data or the deletion of an account can be sent to support@royalqueenseeds.com.

4.2 Newsletters

In the event that you give us your consent to inform you about our products or services, we will keep your data until you express your wish not to receive any further communications from us. However, we regularly (every month) carry out a relevance check. Registered customers (and their personal information) will be deleted whenever customers do not reply to our request. In addition, our newsletter mailing has an opt-out feature. Consumers can withdraw their consent by using this opt-out feature.

SECTION 5 – COOKIES

Cookies are small information files that notify your computer of previous interactions with our website. These cookies are stored on your hard drive, not on our website. Essentially, when you use our website, your computer displays its cookies to us, informing our site that you have visited before. This allows our website to function more quickly and remember aspects related to your previous visits (such as your username), making your experience more convenient. At Royal Queen Seeds, we use two types of cookies: functional and analytical.

5.1 Functional Cookies

Functional cookies are used to enhance your online experience. Among other things, these cookies track what is added to your shopping cart. The use of these cookies does not require prior authorization.

5.2 Analytical Cookies

Analytical cookies are used for research and market analysis. The data collected with these analytical cookies is anonymous, making it unusable for third parties. The use of these cookies does not require prior authorization.

SECTION 5 – THIRD-PARTY SERVICES

Third-party services are required to conduct transactions and provide our services. In general, the third-party providers we use will only collect, use and disclose your information to the extent necessary to enable them to perform the services they provide to us.

However, certain third-party service providers, such as payment gateways and other payment transaction processors, have their own privacy policies regarding the information we must provide to them for your transactions.

We encourage you to read the privacy policies of these providers so that you can understand how these providers will handle your personal information.

In particular, certain suppliers may be located or have facilities located in a different jurisdiction than yours or ours. Therefore, if you choose to proceed with a transaction involving the services of a third party, your information may be subject to the laws of the jurisdiction in which that service provider or its facilities are located.

Once you leave our website or are redirected to a third-party website or application, you are no longer governed by this Privacy Policy or the Terms of Service of our website.

Web analytics service (anonymous data)

On this website we have integrated an element of a web analytics service (with anonymisation functionality). Web analytics can be defined as the gathering, processing and analysis of data about the behaviour of visitors to websites. An analytics service collects, among other things, data about which website a person came from (the so-called referrer), which sub-pages they visited or how often and for how long they visited a sub-page. Web analytics is mainly used for website optimisation and for a cost–benefit analysis of internet advertising.

Courier service

To complete deliveries we use a courier service. This courier service carries out the delivery between our company and the consumer's home. To complete these logistics, the company requires access to the consumer's name and address information.

Mailing service

Royal Queen Seeds uses a third-party mail service provider to send its newsletter. This provider has access to limited account information related to opt-in consent (e.g. email address).

Marketing services

Royal Queen Seeds has the support of a company that specialises in marketing and communication activities. Their access to personal information is very limited and mostly anonymous.

Payment services

At Royal Queen Seeds we use external payment services to handle our transactions (e.g. credit card payments).

SECTION 6 – SECURITY

To protect your personal information, we take reasonable precautions and follow industry standard best practices to ensure that it is not inappropriately lost, misused, accessed, disclosed, altered or destroyed.

If you provide us with your credit card information, the information is encrypted using secure socket layer technology (SSL) and stored using AES-256 encryption. Although no method of transmission over the internet or electronic storage is 100% secure, we follow all PCI-DSS requirements and implement additional industry standards that are commonly accepted. Information related to the account is protected with a hashing method. This method transforms the information into a generated hash. As a result, confidential information is protected and invisible, even to us. In addition, our databases are exceptionally protected against unauthorised access. For example, access to the database is only possible and permitted via approved IP addresses (e.g. from Royal Queen Seeds headquarters). Other attempts and addresses are rejected at all times.

Furthermore, data is anonymised as much as possible, so it cannot be directly linked to a specific consumer. With this data, however, we may be able to carry out market research and analysis. In addition, the third parties concerned (e.g. mailing service) are examined prior to our collaboration, comply with the GDPR from the EU and receive a processing agreement. Within Royal Queen Seeds, employees are assigned different access permissions. Specific permission provides access only to information that is strictly required to perform a task. Digital security measures are subject to change and must meet high requirements to ensure the safety of online customers. That is why, at Royal Queen Seeds, we appoint a security officer. Regular verification and improvement of security measures (where necessary) are part of the role.

SECTION 7 – CHANGES TO THIS PRIVACY POLICY

We reserve the right to modify this Privacy Policy at any time, so please check back regularly. Changes and clarifications will be effective immediately upon being published on the Website. If we make substantial changes to this policy, we will notify you here that it has been updated so you will know what information we collect, how we use it and under what circumstances, if any, we use and/or disclose it.

SECTION 8 – YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO: